（网络收集）2025年全国二卷英语高考真题带答案带解析带分值文字版第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.AEnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you'llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It'salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow,ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury,ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Mevagissey,CornwallEvenifyouhaven'tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you'veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor（港口）tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don'tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It'sdelicious.(1)WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle.B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral.D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.(2)WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A.It'ssituatednearabigisland.B.It'salmostsurroundedbywater.C.It'sknownforitsflowerfestival.D.It'seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.(3)WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A.TrytheCornishpie.B.WatchaBritishTVshow.C.Gofishinginthesea.D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A【解析】(1)文章在介绍Hereford时提到，赫里福德大教堂（HerefordCathedral）内藏有一份《大宪章》原始副本（“OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere）。因此正确答案是C。故选C。(2)文章描述Shrewsbury时提到，塞文河（RiverSevern）在镇中心形成一个大转弯，几乎将镇中心包围成一座岛（“almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter”）。因此其特点是几乎被水环绕，选B。其他选项：A.靠近大岛（错误，镇中心本身近乎岛屿）；C.以花卉节闻名（文中只提到花卉装饰，无节日）；D.从伦敦容易到达（错误，文中说交通具有挑战性）。故选B。(3)文章在介绍Mevagissey时，明确建议游客不要错过传统的康沃尔馅饼（“Don'tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie”），因此作者推荐的是品尝馅饼，选A。其他选项：B.看英国电视剧（无关，仅提到此地常出现在影视中）；C.出海钓鱼（渔民的活动，非游客建议）；D.拍摄港口照片（未提及）。故选A。【分值】7.522.BKathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren'sHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesIdon'tlikesayingthatI'mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat'snotreallywhatitishere.”Hereisroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It'saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo'sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo'sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still,inroom386,academicsdon'tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.Ifyou'rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there'snowayyou'regoingtobeabletolearn,Hosays.I'macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat'swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo'sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon'tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids.Hosays.Theythinktheirteachersdon'tcareabouttheirschoolwork.Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers（同龄人）outsidethehospital.Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems,saysJulieGood,directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.It'saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.(1)WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?A.Sickchildren.B.Youngnurses.C.Medicalstudents.D.Patients'parents.(2)WhatisacharacteristicofHo'sjob?A.Prioritizingacademics.B.Encouraginginnovation.C.Treatingvariousdiseases.D.Playingmultipleroles.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Offeringregularlessons.B.Payingextraattention.C.Assigningnoschoolwork.D.Showingnosympathy.(4)HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoGood?A.Iteasespeerpressure.B.Ithelpsthemliveinhope.C.Itfreesthemfromaches.D.Itentertainsthemwithstories.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】(1)文章明确提到，KathyHo在LucilePackardChildren'sHospital（LPCH）教授的是医院患者（patients），且这些患者同时成为学生（“patientsalsobecomestudents”）。LPCH是一家儿童医院，因此她的学生是生病的孩子（sickchildren）。其他选项（B.年轻护士；C.医学生；D.患者父母）均未提及。故选A。(2)文章第三段提到，Ho不仅是教师，还扮演教练（coach）、顾问（adviser）和安慰者（comforter）的角色，说明她的工作具有多重角色（multipleroles）的特点。其他选项：A.以学业为重（错误，文中明确说学业不是第一位）；B.鼓励创新（未提及）；C.治疗各种疾病（非教师职责）。故选D。(3)第四段提到，一些老师不布置作业（don'tgiveanyassignments），而是表达同情，Ho认为这是对孩子的伤害（disservice）。因此，“it”指代的是不布置作业的行为。其他选项：A.提供常规课程（与上下文矛盾）；B.额外关注（未提及）；D.不表达同情（错误，老师表达了同情）。故选C。(4)最后一段中，JulieGood表示，医院学校的意义