八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案ClassTeamName科目English课题[来源:学科网ZXXK]单元课时5th内容sectionB1a-1d设计人宋振华审核人郭茹授课时间___________总课时No.学习目标知识目标：掌握重点短语theTerracottaArmy,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest,ThePalaceMuseum2.能力目标：能够熟练运用现在完成时谈论游玩的经历。重难点熟练掌握现在完成时的各种句型，运用现在完成时谈论游玩的经历，听得懂对话中现在完成时表达的意思。【自学指导】[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.会读会写重点短语。2.预习听力材料，在放听力时独自完成1b和1c.3.依照1d的要求用现在完成时提问【知识导航】现在完成时用法II:现在完成时表示到现在为止的生活经历，常用never从不，ever曾经(用于否定和问句),(only)once一次，twice两次，threetimes三次，等作状语，可以用howmanytimes提问。e.g.Ihaveneverseenher.我从未见过她[来源:学科网ZXXK]--HowmanytimeshaveyoueverbeentoEngland?你曾经去过英国几次？--Onlyonce.只去过一次2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。Isawthisfilmyesterday.昨天我看过这部电影Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已经看过这部电影(2)一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：Yesterday,lastyear,Justnow,in1990等。现在完成时的时间状语有：ever,never,Just,yet,inthepast,recently,sofar等【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译1.theTerracottaArmy__________2.theBird’sNest___________3.thePalaceMuseum___________4.aforeignstudent_____________5.游览（参观）过的地方___________6.美丽的瑰宝（听力）_____________________【短语集锦】1.兵马俑___________________2.鸟巢_______________________3.长城____________________4.故宫______________________5.一道最喜欢的菜______________________6.gobackto____________7.toomany/much___________8.BeijingDuck_________________【词形拓展】un(否定前缀)+believe(v.)+able(形容词后缀)=unbelievable(adj.)un(否定前缀)+usual(adj.)=unusual(adj.)【经典句型】1.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?2.HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum？3.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?4.HaveyoutriedChinesefood?[来源:Zxxk.Com]1d(practice)Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?Askyourpartner.Haveyouvisited__________________?Haveyoubeento___________________?Haveyouseen_____________________?Haveyoutried_____________________?【活学活用】I.用所给词的适当时态填空。MypenpalHugh__________(come)toBeijingthreemonthsago.Thesedayshe________(learn)Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestraveling.Andhe______already_______(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry.Nextmonth,he__________(fly)toHarbinforthesummervacation.I’msurehe_________(have)agoodtime.II.补全对话。HowcanIgetthere?Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetovisitduringtheweekend?Howmuchdoesitcost?It’stherighttimetogothere.M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:_____________M:OK,Beijingisaniceplacetovisit.__________Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.W;Soundsgood._________M:Youcangettherebytrain.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]W:ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinBeijing?M:Sure.________W:Really?It’swonderful!__________M:1280RMBeachperson.Itincludestraintickets,parktickets,hotelcostandmeals.W:Well.It’snice.I’dliketobookthetourfortwo.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行