八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案ClassTeamName科目English课题单元课时7th内容sectionB2a-2e设计人宋振华审核人郭茹授课时间[来源:Zxxk.Com]___________总课时No.学习[来源:学科网ZXXK]目标1.知识目标：掌握“四会”单词thousand,safe,simply,fear,whether,Indian,Japanese，fox,whenever,spring,mostly2.能力目标：通过学习新加坡的情况，学会使用反思的阅读策略。重难点会用重点短语thousandsof,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,allyearround(见短语集锦)会背重点句型（见经典句型）【自学指导】1.读会写会四会单词和重点短语。2.在文中勾划知识导航中的知识点。3.自主完成相关联习题。【知识导航】(三、四自然段)1.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪(1)It是形式主语，togotoazoo是真正的主语。e.g.ItisveryimportanttoreadandspeakmoreinlearningEnglish.学英语时，多读多说很重要(2)seem在句中用作系动词，意思是“似乎，好像”常用以下结构：a.seem(+tobe)+名词/形容词b.seemtodosthc.Itseems+that+从句2.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡的一个很大的特征是温度几乎常年是一样的(1)that引导了表语从句，其本身无意义，只起引导作用。(2)allyearround相当于alltheyear,同意短语为thewholeyear“一年到头，终年”Thefarmersarebusyallyearround.农民一年到头都在忙3.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.这是因为其所处岛屿离赤道很近becloseto离……近Thewindowisclosetothedoor.4.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike…因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去……choosetodosth“选择去做某事”whenever连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen类似的词有：whatever=nomatterwhathowever=nomatterhow[来源:学科网ZXXK]wherever=nomatterwhere【自主学习与交流】依据2b部分的文章，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)()1.SingaporeisasmallislandinSouthwestAsia.()2.OverthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.()3.It’sgoodtoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybeawake.()4.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.()5.It’sbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.【词汇】读一读，译一译1.狐狸________4.whenever______________2.赤道________5.spring_________3.地点，位置_______6.location____________【短语集锦】1.在白天______________4.becloseto___________2.醒来______________5.allyearround_____________3.在晚上_____________6.far…from_____________【词形拓展】safety(n)安全→safe(adj)安全的danger(n)危险→dangerous(adj)危险的【经典句型】Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike–spring,summer,autumnorwinter.【活学活用】一、单项选择。()1.Singaporeis______theequator.A.closeB.closetoC.closedD.closedto()2._____youlikeIndiafood,Westernfood______Japanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore. A.Weather;orB.Whether;andC.Whether;orD.Weather;and()3.Doyouhave____drivingacar?A.someproblemB.anyproblemCsomeproblemsD.anyproblems()4._____ofthestudentsarefromChina.A.ThreefourthB.ThreefourC.ThreequartersD.Threequarter()5.Everyyear,_____touristsfromallovertheworldvisittheWestLake.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands()6.Itiswarm_______inKunming.A.allyearB.allyearroundC.wholeyearD.theallyear()7.Haveyouever_______theNightSafari.[来源:学,科,网]A.hearofB.hearaboutC.heardfromD.heardof二、根据汉语提示完成单词。1.DoyouknowthatSingaporeisin___________(东南)Asia?[来源:学。科。网]2.YoucangotoKunming__________(无论何时)youlike.3._________(不管)youlikeitornot,itisthere.4.Doyou_______(害怕)youcan’tfindtheway?5.Many_________(游客)cometoChinavisitingplacesofinterest.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchanimalsina______________(nature)environment.2.Itmightseem________(stranger)togotoazoowhenit’sdark.3.Itis______________(good)timetocometovisitmyhometowninspring.4.Idon’tlike_______(west)foodatall.5.InSingapore,youcan_______(simple)speakPutonghuaalotoftime.6.Itis_______(good)tovisitChinainspring.7.Ihavemany___________(difference)kindsofbooks.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行