八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴+v.ingofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsth+adj.使…保持…状态Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做…单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.---Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?---No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．单项选择。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______ A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada. A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblems_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem. A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三．句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuy?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everythingtasted!3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。Iboughtmyfather.5.除了读书没什么事可做！Therewasmuchtodoread.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout+n./v.ing?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事leavefor…动身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做…的最好方式单元强化练习一.选择填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek. A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.--________isitfromyourhometoschool?--Threemiles. A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework. A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork________. A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday. A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:____1____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.A.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?B:____2____A:Aboutfivemiles.____3____B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:____4____A:It'sabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____5____1.2.3.4.5.三．句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她几乎不看电视。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣[来源:学|科|网]begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery______(tall)．3．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.5．DoyouknowanyfamousChinese______(saying)?二．单项选择。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______. A．his B．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis______ofthetwo. A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you. A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents______doctors. A．areallB．arebothC．allareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm. A．toworkB．workingC．workD．works三.补全对话。A：LiPing1.______myfriend.She'salittle2.______outgoingthanme.B：MyfriendandIarethe3.______.Weare4.______quiet.A：Doyou5.______thesame?B：6.______，I'malittletaller7.______he