高三英语考试本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Amusician. B.Anaccountant. C.Acollegeteacher.2.Whatisthewoman’soldlaptoplike?A.Itstartsupslowly. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.Itisheavy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inagarage. C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowfromtheman?A.Thecost. B.Theweather. C.Theaddress.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findanewjob. B.Makemorefriends. C.Rentanapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancomein?A.Toexpressgratitude. B.Totrainstaffmembers. C.Toworkaneveningshift.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkhome. B.Changeshoes. C.Takemedicine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheproblemwiththecamera?A.Itsbatteryisdead. B.Itisdeliveredlate. C.Thereisamarkonit.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Providerandsupplier. C.Deliverymanandreceiver.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomanstayinMilanforthreeyears?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Forsightseeing.11.HowlongwillthemanspendtouringMilan?A.Oneday. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Avoidagroupbustour.B.Turntolocalpeopleforhelp.C.Findmoreinformationonline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforafavor. B.Toseekcooperation. C.Togivecomments.14.Whatiskeytoattractingtheaudience’sattentionintheman’sopinion?A.Providingdata. B.Showingpictures. C.Explaininganoutline.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewomanatlast?A.Makingato-dolist. B.Thinkingpositive. C.Expressingherselffreely.16.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A.Practiceinadvance.B.Giveaspeechtotheman.C.Getadvicefromtheaudience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanymembersdoesDuolingohave?A.Lessthan23million. B.About59million. C.Over120million.18.WhereisSeverinHackerfrom?A.Switzerland. B.Guatemala. C.CostaRica.19.WhydidLuisvonAhncreateDuolingo?A.TodosomeresearchonEnglish.B.Toallowpeopletolearnforfree.C.Topromoteeconomyinhistown.20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?A.Byatown. B.Byschools. C.Bybigwebsites.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMust-seeMuseumExhibitionsin2024LaToyaRubyFrazier,“MonumentsofSolidarity”MuseumofModernArt,NewYorkMay12—September7MuseumofModernArtwillpresentarangeofworks,includingphotography,text,andmovingimages,fromtheartistLaToyaRubyFrazier’scareer.Frazier’sfirstmuseumshow,theexhibitionspansover20yearsandhighlightsherongoinginterestinrevitalizingandpreservingoverlookedanderasedstoriesfromAmerica’spost-industrialera,inparticular,storiesofgender,race,inequalityandlabor.JennyHolzer,“LightLine”GuggenheimMuseum,NewYorkMay17—September29Themuseumisrevisitingtheartist’sinfluentialpracticewith“LightLine”,anexpandedversionofthelandmarkshow.The2024exhibitionwillincludesomeofHolzer’searliestandrarelyshownworksalongsidenewtextthathasbeengeneratedwithAI,illustratingtheartist’scontinuedinterestinemployingthelatesttechinnovations.AnselmKiefer,“FallenAngels”PalazzoStrozzi,FlorenceMarch22—July21Bringingtogethernewandhistoricpaintings,sculpturesandprints,“FallenAngels”offersacomprehensivelookattheinfluentialGermanartist’scareer.Kiefer,oneofthemostimportantfiguresinGermanart,drawsfromarangeofsources,includingreligion,philosophy,collectivememoryandthehistoryofwar.TheexhibitionpromisestoexplorethecomplexityofKiefer’sworks,showcasingarangeofsubjectsandmaterialsinthecontextofPalazzoStrozzi’shistoricRenaissance(文艺复兴)architecture.CasparDavidFriedrich,“InfiniteLandscapes”AlteNationalgalerie,BerlinApril19—August4Celebratingthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofthegreatGermanartistCasparDavidFriedrich(1774—1840),“InfiniteLandscapes”joinstwoothermajorGermanexhibitionsoftheRomanticlandscapepainter’sworksinHamburgandDresden.“InfiniteLandscapes”willbringtogethernearly60paintingsand50drawings,includingseveralpairsofpaintingsthattheartistcreatedtoexploretheconceptsofperspective(透视)andchange.21.WhatcanyoudoattheexhibitioninMuseumofModernArt?A.InteractwithItalianphotographers.B.Admirethelatesttechinnovations.C.Watchfilmsaboutvariousmachines.D.LearnabouttheoverlookedsideofAmerica.22.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionslaststhelongest?A.“LightLine”. B.“FallenAngels”.C.“InfiniteLandscapes”. D.“MonumentsofSolidarity”.23.Whatdothelasttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceinthreedifferentplaces.B.Theycelebratetwofamouspainters’birthdays.C.TheyfocusonhistoricRenaissancearchitecture.D.Theydisplaytheworksofartistsfromthesamecountry.BInthesummerof2020,awildfirecausedbylightningtorethrough43,000acresofCimaDomeintheMojaveNationalPreserveinCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’slargestJoshuatreeforest,anddestroyed1.3millionJoshuatrees-that’saboutaquarterofthetrees.Repairingthef