2016年临沂市中考试试题二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.A.on B.amongC.aboutD.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyone B.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouples________tohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowed D.wereallowedStudents________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn’tB.can’t C.must D.can________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.If C.AlthoughD.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.pay B.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.“IwanttogotoMars（火星）,becauseit’saplacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went25.—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eat B.toeatC.noteat D.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman________usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whose D./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddownC.turnedoff D.turnedinto29.—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose C.whenthebookstorecloseD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—________.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OK C.Ofcourse D.Noproblem三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,13,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.America.37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily. B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove. D.Theymaybecomehealthier.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore. B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreand