2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．-I′mthirsty，Mom．-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou．（ ）A．aB．anC．theD．/2．--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful？--Yes，it'sasbeautifulas．（ ）A．meB．myC．mineD．myself3．Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity．（ ）A．lookatB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookafter4．Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells．You'dbetterthrowitaway．（ ）A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly5．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（ ）A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof6．Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates．（ ）A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．idea7．Wedriveafterdrinking．It'sverydangerous．（ ）A．canB．mayC．needn′tD．mustn′t8．TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful．（ ）A．onB．inC．atD．to9．-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea？-Notyet．Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow．（ ）A．watchB．havewatchedC．willwatchD．amwatching10．-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear．-goodideaitis!（ ）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa11．TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday．Hetherefor10days．（ ）A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived12．-Excuseme．wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice？-Certainly．Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit．（ ）A．whencanIgettoB．whenIcangettoC．howcanIgettoD．howIcangetto13．-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you'llbebetteratit．-．（ ）A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends14．一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？-．（ ）A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure．I'dloveto15．Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid．（ ）A．understandB．understoodC．tounderstandD．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning．Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove，Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime．Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming．Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．Jim'syoungersister，Mary，wantedto19herbrother．Everyday，shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20．Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows．TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows．AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows，21alongwhitebeard（胡须）．Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys，How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows，Jimwould23hiseyes，imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop．24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim．Itwasaloveywoodenhorse．ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25．ThedaybeforeChristmasEve．Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough．SosheaskedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney．Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse，Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse．OnChristmasmorning，Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed．Whatabig28!Actually，the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30．16．A．sawB．askedC．heardD．checked17．A．inB．onC．atD．to18．A．fitforB．fullofC．tiedtoD．connectedwith19．A．helpB．saveC．treat D．cure20．A．sadlyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．carelessly21．A．usingB．showingC．sellingD．wearing22．A．warm B．coldC．patientD．serious23．A．openB．closeC．washD．touch24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So25．A．treeB．cardC．songD．gift26．A．lentB．hidC．countedD．borrowed27．A．ifB．thatC．whatD．why28．A．hopeB．rewardC．surprise D．challenge29．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．happiest30．A．gerB．giveC．obeyD．receive三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime，ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome，hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts（野兽）．Inthisway，thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment，hesawafierce（凶猛的）tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear．hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast，Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedandsaid，Lookattheyoungman，Heisridingatiger!Cool!Superman!Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasveryangry．Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot？Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？Hesaidtohimself．31．Theyoungmanwenttothevillage．A．totravelB．tovisitfriendsC．onbusinessD．forholiday32．Theyoungman′sfamilywarnedhimof．A．fiercebeastsB．terribletrafficC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople33．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored34．Thetigerwasafraidbecause．A．itwasoldandweakB．theyoungmanwasverystrong．C．itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit．D．itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs（段落）？A．PeopleontherondwerewiseB．Theyoungmanwasverybrave．C．Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD．Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily．BKidsGoWild（KGW）isaschoolholidayprogramforkids．Theprogr