淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.by B.up C.as D.in3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far4.A.where B.what C.why D.when5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger9.A.in B.after C.for D.at10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful. B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything. D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen. B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully. D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astory B.atest C.aplan D.amenuBBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地带)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi’sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether’stoolcollectsdata(数据)fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.14Whyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplecan’taffordbikes. B.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore. D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident. B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike. D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.16.HowdoesTether’sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights. B.Bymakingthebikestron