山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepperWeshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.a B.an C./ D.theJackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.he B.him C.himself D.hisIt’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’syearsold.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenthMoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.with B.on C.in D.byThisbookbeLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.can B.may C.must D.might Anna herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalsoAllenalwaysbehaves ,somanypeoplelikehim.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyou itathome.forgot B.missed C.lost D.leftItisrainingheavily, noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.although B.but C.so D.becauseMountLaoisoneof mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamousLarryhopes hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improvingAsstudents,weshould ourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.beresponsiblefor B.beproudof C.bepopularwith D.bethankfulto—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He foranhour.hasfallenasleep B.hasbeenasleep C.fellasleep D.fallsasleep—Idon’tknow tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.ifwetakethebusthere B.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedo D.howwewillgothereII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.BLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.brightandsunny B.deepandcool C.dryanddeep D.wetandsunnyElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept .bathing B.havingfruits C.eatingleaves D.harmingpeopleWhyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?Tokeepsafe. B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees. D.Towalkfaster.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?Workingforpeople. B.Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingforpeople. D.Sellingformoney.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdi