2021年英语高考全国甲卷BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.And第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分分）,40officialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficultto第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）breedincaptivity(圈养).阅读下列短文,从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanotherATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'scalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectmumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewMikeShepherd(2011)bornatthereserveandstilllivethere.feetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandSkiddawinWinterAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinoslookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.IusedCumbria,Englanda“criticallyendangered”status.classicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroominto4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?Photoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walking5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?TimothySmith(2014)upapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,IcameacrossaA.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.MacclesfieldForestsmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshC.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.Cheshire,Englandsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfrom6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?theforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.A.Theyarewinterimages.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.CD.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,IA.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.feltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofbeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativeskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andthantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?myfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickontheInthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotabeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.surprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'sWhencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywerewhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.unacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersWithinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.oftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:AroundagesixtheyWhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifo