绝密★启用前2020年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman. D.Aboss.2.A.Worried. B.Anxious. C.Atease. D.Excited.3.A.Heplaystheviolinverywell. B.Hewassurprisedbythewoman’sskills.C.Heneverknewthewomanbefore. D.Hewillwinthecompetition.4.A.Theticketisstillexpensive. B.Theticketisverycheap.C.Heisjealousofthegirl. D.Hedoesn’twanttobuytheticket.5.A.Theyaretalkingaboutasong. B.Theyaretalkingaboutanopera.C.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm. D.Theyaretalkingaboutanovel.6.A.Shedoesn’tlikebasketball.B.Shethinksthereisnovaluableplayer.C.Shedoesn’twanttotalkwiththeman.D.Sheisdisappointedwiththeirbasketballteam.7.A.Shethinksthemandisturbsher. B.Themanisoutofluck.C.Theonlypositionwasoccupiedyesterday. D.Shewantsthemancalledheryesterday.8.A.Theywillhaveadate. B.Theywillgoshoppingtogether.C.Theywillattendclassintheschool. D.Theywillplaybadmintontogether.9.A.Theyhaveenoughtimetofinishthiswork.B.Theyareunluckytodothisbigassignment.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’sabigassignment.D.Hewillnotstartworkingonthistaskuntilnextmonth.10.A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnThursday. D.OnSunday.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Thepizzasbecomecoldwhentheyreachyou.B.Thepizzasneedalongtimetodeliver.C.Thepizzasneedalongtimetocook.D.Ittakestoomuchmanpowertomakepizzas.12.A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.Halfanhour. D.Anhour.13.A.Onlineshoppingcanstimulateconsumption.B.Workingtogetherwithrobotscanimproveourefficiency.C.Weshouldtakethegooduseofthefragmentedtime.D.Thepizzahouseimprovedthespeedofmakingpizzas.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausetheworkforceisnotwell-trained.B.Becausesupermarketsdon’thavethespacetoaddmorecheckoutlines.C.Becausetheirsecuritysystemsisneverupgraded.D.Becausetherearealwaysmanyinterruptions.15.A.Weshouldmakesurethateachcustomerhasacheckoutcounters.B.Anotherlineisalwaysmovingfasterthanyours.C.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthequickestislower.D.Weareinbadluckifwechoosetheslowestline.16.A.Howcanwechoosethefastestlinewhenwecheckout.B.WecanbeatthesystemifgiventhechanceC.Queueingtheorycanprovideanexplanationtocheckoutatthestore.D.Morecomplexproblemsarepasseduptopeoplewithmoretraining.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.ShewilltalkwithGeorgeandhelphimout.B.ShewilltakeGeorgetoconsultapsychologist.C.ShewilltakeGeorgetoplaybaseball.D.ShewillhelpGeorgetogetthepromotion.18.A.HethinksGeorgeisgoodatcooking.B.HethinksGeorgewillbefine.C.HethinksGeorgeneedstoconsultapsychologist.D.HethinkGeorgeisasentimentalman.19.A.Georgejustwantedtostayalone.B.George’sfavoritebasketballteamwaslostinthegame.C.Georgewascrossedinloverecently.D.Georgedidn’tgetthepromotionhewaspromised.20.A.MaggielovesJackverymuch.B.MaggieisGeorge’ssister.C.MaggietakesGeorgeandJakelikeafamily.D.Maggieisnotoptimisticatall.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheBallGameofMesoamericaThesportknownsimplyastheBallGamewaspopularacrossMesoamericaandplayedbyallthemajorcivilizationsfromtheOlmecstotheAztecs.Theimpressivestonecourtsbecameastaplefeatureofacity’ssacredcomplexandtherewereoftenseveralplayingcourtsinasinglecity.(21)_________itismorethanjustagame,theeventcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology.Thecontestsevensuppliedcandidatesforhumansacrifice,forthesportcould,quiteliterally,beagameoflifeordeath.Thegame(22)_________(invent)sometimeinthePreclassicalPeriod(2500—100BCE),probablybytheOlmec,andbecameacommonMesoamerican-widefeatureoftheurbanlandscapebytheClassicalPeriod(300—900CE).Eventually,thegamewasevenexportedtootherculturesinNorthAmericaandtheCaribbean.InMesoamericanmythologythegameisanimportantelementinthestoryoftheMayagodsHunHunahpúandVucubHunahpú.ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)_________(23)theywerechallengedtoaballgame.(24)_________(lose)thegame,HunHunahpúshadhisheadcutoff;aforetasteof(25)_________wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame.In(26)_________legend,afamousballgamewashel